Organized Crime



Chismes: Juárez Trafficker, U.S. Cop or Both?

Jun 6th, 2009 | By Michel Marizco | Category: Chismes, General News, Organized Crime

THE BORDER REPORT

Cd. Juárez – A cartel figure taken out in a swank El Paso neighborhood late last month was working with U.S. law enforcement, Mexican law enforcement sources I spoke with today in Juárez say.

Jose Daniel Gonzalez Galeana is still somewhat of a mysterious figure but something in his case just smells dirty. The 37-year-old man was gunned down outside the home of an Adriana Solis on Pony Trail Drive in El Paso on May 15. The house sits in the same neighborhood as that of El Paso Police Chief Gregory Allen. A pricey place too, listed at $364,000 in tax records. The average El Paso home goes for $113K.



Training Day

May 30th, 2009 | By Michel Marizco | Category: General News, Organized Crime

This story comes from Deborah Bonello at MexicoReporter.com, whom I'll be occasionally collaborating with to bring you stories from inside Mexico. Be sure to check out her Web site; she tends to cover many of the stories that you won't find anywhere else.

THE BORDER REPORT10-zeta-blancornelas-attack

My breath is tearing out of my lungs and my leg muscles are screaming for a reprieve. I just scaled a 60-degree hill coated in thorny brambles and poisonous plants whilst being pounded by rain. In the dark. I thought it couldn’t get any worse, but it did. Later that night, my fellow journalists and I were kidnapped by masked guerillas who jumped onto our bus.

Our only comfort? That none of this was real. But it could have been, which is the point of the survival course 18 journalists who live and work in Mexico attended last week in Toluca, just outside of Mexico City.

During the five day survival program, the journalists dodged tear gas and Army tanks and learned how to survive in the wilderness. The psychological stresses were addressed, too; they learned strategies for dealing with emotions. In Mexico these days, that may be the most important lesson of all. “Once in Apatzingan a cameraman and I were taken,” says a reporter from Michoacán. “They took us to talk with a drug-trafficking boss on a street in Apatzingan, and they wanted to make us write what they wanted, what they wanted to communicate,” said Miguel Garcia Tinoco, a 40-year-old journalist and owner of the Notivideo video news website. This group of traffickers gained infamy three years ago when they tossed the severed heads of six enemies onto the dance floor of a nightclub. “They wanted us to publish an explanation of why they'd murdered those six people. What we told them was that we couldn't make a decision in terms of what we published or didn't publish in the newspaper - that it was up to the editor. And in the end my editor decided not to publish anything at all.” Antonio Ramos Tafolla, a 58-year-old reporter in the same state as Garcia, was kidnapped and beaten up by a group he says he was never able to identify. “It limited me and the boldness that I had before to write. It limited me but it didn't shut me up or stop me thinking, but I have more reservations now.” Some don’t get granted any conditions. Ramos said that a colleague of his went missing two years ago and has never reappeared. Garcia says the same of two other fellow journalists in Michoacan. They are three of the eight journalists currently listed as missing in Mexico. It’s not only reporters covering Mexico’s drug traffickers and organized crime networks that run the risk of reprisals. These journalists recounted tales from covering everything from car accidents, massacres and assassinations, to shoot-outs, kidnappings and election campaigns. Run-ins with the federal police, the army and local governors are common for any reporter who questions local power networks. “Sadly, the army has seen us, to a certain point, as enemies,” Garcia said. “They close their operations and don't let us film, they don't let us into some crime scenes to get information … And they also take away our gear and they assault us.” Back in the classroom Dr. Ana Zellhuber gives the journalists some practical guidance in dealing both with people who have just come out of emergency situations, as well their own emotional reactions to tough circumstances. “You’re not heroes,” she says. “You’re reporters. Everyone has a duty to perform – do yours. Don’t turn yourselves into one of the victims.” Stories unfolded in the classroom. One of the four women on the course, a reporter from Tijuana, talked about  the time she was approached by a man who said the Mexican Army had massacred people in his town. She didn’t know what to do because as the man told her his story she knew she was going to cry but she worried that crying would draw attention to herself. “There are no wrong emotions,” said Zellhuber. “And there are always emotions.” Monica Franco is a 31-year-old journalist working in Puebla. “Intimidation is a daily reality for us,” she told me. “We’re not just intimidated by the police - we're intimidated by government spheres, by press officers, intimidated by politicians and by civilians who now don't see us as allies. “A lot of co-workers end up losing the point of why we're here, which is to inform and give a voice to those people who don't have one. And that's what leads a lot of people to see us as enemies of society.” Franco hits on an interesting point. Some of the journalists that have been killed here in Mexico over the last few years (see here for more numbers) were targeted as a direct result of reports they’d filed. But in Mexico, where training is in short supply, wages are pitifully low and reporters aren’t protected or helped by their employers, it’s easy to see how they themselves can fall prey to corruption. Franco says that someone broke into her home in Puebla. The burglars only stole journalism gear, nothing else. “Instead of helping us we were intimidated by the police and told that due to our jobs, they could break into our homes, she said.” They never learned who did the break in, Franco says. “We just put up a stronger gate on the front door.”



Femicide

May 20th, 2009 | By Michel Marizco | Category: General News, Organized Crime

THE BORDER REPORT

Desconocida 0411

Only a fool would assume women don't play a role in the splintering tensions of Mexico's cartel woes but this year's proving to be a particularly nasty one for femicide in northern Mexico. They've been strangled, dissolved in acid, one was thrown in front of a train, others, like this unidentified woman, were shot in the head, their bodies laid out on the street. A message to somebody, no different than the fate of their male counterparts.



The Case of Felix Batista Resurfaces

May 15th, 2009 | By Michel Marizco | Category: General News, Organized Crime

THE BORDER REPORT

Poring over an FBI intel report this afternoon that focuses on the Zetas, I came across an interesting piece of conjecture that a snitch had passed over about a U.S. citizen killed in Mexico in December. If you'll recall, that was the month a kidnapping expert was himself kidnapped. According to the snitch in this report, the victim was picked up and murdered, then his killers intended to send his head back as a message to U.S. law enforcement.

The report, a law enforcement intel bulletin published by the FBI, focuses on the growing influence of the Zetas in the United States.



A Cross-Border Trainwreck

May 5th, 2009 | By Michel Marizco | Category: General News, Organized Crime

THE BORDER REPORT

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The case of an accused Sinaloan drug lord grows more and more curious each week and I like it because it's messy. It illustrates nicely just how little the United States and Mexico actually cooperate on cross-border investigations. Three back and forth phone calls between the two countries would clear most of this case up – and it'll never happen. Depending on whom you ask, Antonio Frausto Ocampo is either a hapless tourist caught up in the fiascoes of his drug trafficking nephew or a powerful drug lord working for the Sinaloans. He either executed a photojournalist in a small town on the Sinaloa coast in 2004 or another man bearing his same name did so. He either killed a man who had ripped him off in Phoenix fourteen years ago or he didn't. Or the guy deserved it for not shooting first. He either killed his wife's cousin or she doesn't have a cousin. You have DEA agents who don't speak Spanish trying to listen to wiretaps and defense attorneys who can't seem to decide what their client's name is. Meanwhile, the federal judge sounds about to ready to give up on the whole case. His name is either Antonio Frausto Ocampo or it is Antonio Frausto Díaz. And it's not merely the Feds who are confused. Frausto's lawyer, Carlos Monzón, and the accused man's wife can't seem to agree either. Consider this February 27 court hearing where Monzón is addressing the court: " ... the individual that they (the government) claim is Mr. Frausto, that is a part of the Sinaloa cartel, that individual was arrested in June 2008 and is and remains in custody of the Mexican government. However, Mr. Sigler was adamant, and he continued arguing to the court that Mr. Frausto Díaz, my client, and Mr. Antonio Frausto Ocampo, were one and the same individual." Sigler is the prosecutor in the case. Frausto Ocampo isn't his client, the lawyer argued. Frausto Díaz is. The same day, Monzón asked Frausto's wife, Asylvia Acosta on the stand: "Is your husband a trigger person for the Sinaloa Cartel?" "No," she said. "Is your husband's real name Antonio Frausto Ocampo?" "Yes," she replied. Monzón didn't return four phone calls and emails today inquiring about the case, but has argued in court that the only reason Frausto has left and come back to the U.S. so often is because he was visiting a doctor in Mexico. The United States has argued that the reason he crossed back and forth as often as he did is because he was running 75 pounds of cocaine and meth every day for the Sinaloans since 2002. Last Thursday, an exasperated judge told Monzón, "I frankly don't know who your client is." Frausto, 45, was arrested last January by the DEA in Omaha, Nebraska, accused of trying to sell some of the purest methamphetamine the Midwest had ever seen. In 2004, he was fingered in the murder of a photojournalist in Escuinapa, Sinaloa, a town of 50,000 people south of Mazatlán near the border with Nayarit. A week before that hit (and you can read the full account here), he was accused of shooting a doctor's wife in the arm when the doctor refused to treat a family member. Two weeks ago, the Sinaloa Attorney General's Office announced that an arrest warrant still exists for Frausto Ocampo in Sinaloa. State prosecutors won't reveal what the charge is, but said it is a firearms related felony committed in Escuinapa. The U.S. still hasn't contacted Mexican authorities to inquire into the murder on that side of the border, a prosecutor said. Then there's the Phoenix murders, which Monzón also has denied his client was involved in. According to the 100-page report, in 1995, Frausto was at a party near Indian School Road in Maryvale, Phoenix's Culiacáncito, when a shooting went down ... PHOENIX, 1995 When the cops arrived, the blue Oldsmobile was crumpled over a broken fire hydrant, stuck in reverse. Its windows were shot out, a body slumped on the driver’s side, three bullets, one in the head. Still breathing. He’d die later at the hospital. Cops start piecing together what happened, the “shots fired” calls in the neighborhood, the red Jeep and the black pickup with the KC Lights on the roof splitting the scene. The victim was identified as Jaime Aispuro Corral. Two days later, the dead man's cousin walks in to the police station, wanting to talk. There was a party in an alley between  two apartment complexes. Men drinking, a couple musicians with a guitar and an accordion. He had stayed in the Oldsmobile, Jaime walked over alone, he tells the cops. “He went over there and he talked to someone. He was on his way back and we came. There was some guy over there that had a rifle but he was – I heard him ask a friend of his for the keys to the truck and he didn’t want to give it to him so he put the rifle on him. I told him, let’s go, what are we doing here. So then he said why are you leaving. That’s all he said right. But I didn’t see, well there were tables like this and it was dark. There is no light on that street and he put the car in reverse to leave and he had just gone this way when he was coming with his hand like –. I don’t even know where he got hit because – with the gunshot. I tried to get him out of the car because I just saw him go like this and he didn’t push me or anything," he said. Jaime slumped when the shots started, the cousin stepped out of the car. He felt a bullet whine past his head, felt like it parted hair. He ran, jumping a fence, then stopped and looked back. By now, the shooter’s using the black truck to push the car out of his way. It had license plates from Chihuahua, he remembered. He came back days later, this time remembering the shooter's name, Antonio Frausto. Ten days pass, a woman walks in, she knows who the shooter is, she says. She tells the cops that his name was Antonio Frausto. She believed he had the initials A.F.C. tattooed on his forearm. He lived north of Indian School Road. He dealt in cocaine in methammphetaime, she told the cops. He came from Mexico. Usually drove around town in a brown Mustang 5.0. Five days later, the woman looks through the cops’ mugshots.  She stopped at the third photo. Frausto. “That’s him,” she said. “I cannot be mistaken. That’s him.” Frausto had been looking for Jaime. Jaime had fucked up a friend, she says. Later, she tells the cops he always boasted he would never be caught. He could blend into a crowd anywhere. The woman tells them about another murder, Frausto’s wife’s cousin. He killed the man over a drug deal at Central and Sunland and dumped the body in the East Valley, she says. Eight years would pass before the investigation would carry on. LOS ANGELES 2003 In 2003, the police interviewed another source, Frausto's brother-in-law, Jose Acosta Meza. He's doing time in L.A. County Jail when police interview him about Frausto. And he begins to talk. Frausto was drunk and upset that night, Aispuro owed him on a drug deal. Aispuro and his cousin walked up to Frausto together and Aispuro's cousin pulled a gun on him. That's when Frausto pulled an assault rifle and pointed it at Aispuro. He waited until the two men climbed back into the car before he opened fire, Meza told police. He tells them about the 1993 hit, telling the cops the dead man was his cousin. He hadn't protected Frausto on a deal so Frausto had him killed, he says. "He's a very uhm ... He does it his way," Meza told the police. "He does a lot of things his way, and nobody ever knows. Besides, people – they fear him." By 2004, the Maricopa County Attorney's Office turned down the case. "No reasonable likelihood of conviction because of possible self defense," the cops stated in the report. "The subject has been identified, Antonio Frausto Ocampo, H/M, 4/1/6/64, and this case will be exceptionally cleared." We'll just keep an eye on this trial and see what happens next.


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